Overview
Gawad Kalasag (KAlamidad at Sakuna LAbanan, SAriling Galing ang Kaligtasan) is the Philippines' premier award for excellence in disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) and humanitarian assistance. It is conferred annually by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to recognize outstanding contributions of individuals, groups, and institutions in building safer, more resilient communities.
Purpose
- Encouragement of Best Practices: Promotes innovative and effective DRRM strategies.
- Recognition of Heroism: Honors acts of bravery and selflessness during disasters.
- Community Empowerment: Highlights the importance of local initiatives in preparedness and response.
- Institutional Strengthening: Encourages government agencies, NGOs, and private organizations to prioritize disaster resilience.
Categories of Awards
Local Government Units (LGUs)
Cities, municipalities, and provinces that excel in DRRM planning, response, and recovery.
Civil Society and NGOs
Organizations that contribute significantly to humanitarian assistance and community resilience.
Private Sector
Companies that integrate DRRM into their operations and corporate social responsibility.
Individuals and Groups
Recognizes volunteers, rescuers, and community leaders for exemplary service.
Special Awards
For extraordinary heroism or innovative DRRM practices.
Significance
- National Prestige: Considered the highest DRRM honor in the Philippines.
- Policy Influence: Winning LGUs often become models for DRRM programs nationwide.
- Community Impact: Inspires replication of successful strategies across regions.
- Cultural Value: "Kalasag" means shield in Filipino, symbolizing protection and resilience against disasters.
Notable Examples
LGUs that have won often demonstrate strong early warning systems, evacuation planning, and community-based disaster preparedness. Some awardees are recognized for their rapid response during typhoons, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions, saving lives and minimizing damage.
The "significance" criteria in the Gawad Kalasag awards measure how impactful and relevant a DRRM (Disaster Risk Reduction and Management) initiative is to its community. It is calculated through a scoring system that evaluates reach, sustainability, innovation, and replicability of the program.
Criteria for Significance
The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) guidelines outline several dimensions under "significance":
Impact on Community Safety
- How the initiative reduces disaster risks and saves lives.
- Evidence of fewer casualties, faster evacuation, or reduced damage.
Coverage and Reach
- Number of people, households, or institutions benefiting.
- Inclusion of vulnerable groups (children, elderly, persons with disabilities).
Innovation and Replicability
- Introduction of new methods, technologies, or practices in DRRM.
- Potential for replication in other communities or regions.
Sustainability
- Long-term viability of the program beyond initial implementation.
- Integration into local governance, policies, or community practices.
Contribution to National DRRM Goals
- Alignment with the Philippine DRRM Act (RA 10121) and national frameworks.
- Support for resilience-building and climate adaptation.
How They Are Calculated
The evaluation uses a point-based scoring system:
| Dimension | Weight/Points | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Impact on lives & property | ~30% | Measured by reduction in disaster losses and improved safety outcomes. |
| Coverage & inclusivity | ~20% | Based on number and diversity of beneficiaries. |
| Innovation & replicability | ~20% | Scored on originality and adaptability of practices. |
| Sustainability | ~20% | Assessed by long-term integration into governance and community. |
| Contribution to national goals | ~10% | Evaluated by consistency with DRRM law and national strategies. |
Evaluation Process:
- Quantitative Data: Statistics on casualties, damages, beneficiaries.
- Qualitative Evidence: Case studies, testimonials, documentation of practices.
- Verification: On-site validation and review by NDRRMC evaluators.
Scores are aggregated, and initiatives that meet or exceed thresholds are recognized with the Gawad Kalasag Seal of Excellence or special awards.
Why It Matters
The Gawad Kalasag award system creates meaningful impact across multiple sectors:
For LGUs
High scores in significance show strong governance and community resilience, often leading to national recognition and funding opportunities.
For NGOs/Private Sector
Demonstrates credibility and effectiveness in humanitarian work, enhancing reputation and stakeholder trust.
For Communities
Encourages replication of best practices, spreading resilience nationwide and saving lives during disasters.
National Development
Strengthens the Philippines' overall disaster preparedness framework and supports sustainable development goals.